What are The Possible Treatments for Skin Fissures?

 What are The Possible Treatments for Skin Fissures?

Skin fissures are cracks formed in the skin due to intense dryness and thickened skin. Depending on

their severity, these cracks or fissures can either be deep or shallow. Moreover, they may also be painful

and even sometimes bleed.

Skin Fissures Treatments

  1. Superficial fissures treatment

Skin specialists primarily recommend a self-care regimen to all that helps heal and prevent fissures. That may involve these steps

  • Daily checking of feet for cracking and fissures.

  • To remove hard and thickened skin, gently use a pumice stone.

  • Applying moisture daily to keep skin hydrated 

  • For the protection of the affected area, use gel or spray bandages.

In addition, people with the fungal disease also need antifungal cream, which is available worldwide.

Moreover, people most often suffering from dry skin issues should use a suitable moisturizer 2- 3 times daily

for open fissures.

A good moisturizer suggested by a reliable dermatologist typically contains these active ingredients

  1. Salicylic acid or alpha hydroxy acid removes dead skin cells.

  2. Urea, which hydrates and exfoliates.

  3. Humectants, draw moisture into the skin.

  1. Deep fissures

Dermatologists usually recommend doing these things for deeper fissures

  • Skin glues that hold cracks together while they heal.

  • Strapping, dressings, or bandaging.

  • A skin specialist may prescribe antibiotics if a fissure contracts an infection.

  • Debridement involves a medical professional carefully cutting away dead skin.

  • Prescription-strength skin softeners or debriding agents.

  • Reduction of pressure on the heels by using heel pads.

Besides all, a professional dermatologist can also diagnose the underlying health condition that could cause future skin fissures.

Home care and prevention for Skin Fissures

There are many things that a person can do at home to help fissures heal. These includes

  • Do not forcibly attempt to remove dry or thick skin at home; go to a skin specialist if concerned with such an issue. 

  • Keeping the skin moisturized and clean.

  • Gently exfoliating areas of callused skin, like the heels.

  • By avoiding standing or walking for prolonged periods

  • Wearing supportive shoes or shoe inserts for heel fissures.

  • Protecting the skin from things that exacerbate dryness, like unnecessary water exposure, heat, irritants, or friction.

  • Managing underlying conditions, like diabetes, with medications or lifestyle-changing steps.

  • By drinking plenty of water every day to excrete pale yellow urine. 

  • Consuming a balanced diet with whole grains, fruits, lean proteins, vegetables 

  • Wearing clean clothing, socks, and shoes which should be made from breathable materials

  • Putting on sandals or flip-flops in public swimming pools or showers significantly helps in reducing the chances of developing an athlete’s foot.

  • If dry air could be contributing to dry skin, then use an air humidifier.

When to go to a dermatologist?

A person should visit a professional skin specialist if skin fissures worsen or do not respond well to home remedies or treatments. However, preventive measures can control fissures from turning into skin ulcers to some extent. 

People should visit a dermatologist if they are experiencing:

  • Pain while standing or walking

  • Frequent bleeding

  • Swelling on a specific site

  • Pus excretion from cracks

  • Or if the affected area feels warm on the touch

Location: Pakistan

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